Breast feeding patterns in some lactating mothers of Rawalpindi

ABSTRACT

The purpose of the study was to assess present patterns of breast feeding [BF] to identify such determinants that can be positively modified in the present socioeconomic scene of the nation. It was a descriptive cross sectional study. This study was done in Rawalpindi city from March 2004 to December 2004. Mother's perceptions [n=501] for breast feeding [BF] were examined through a descriptive cross-sectional study using convenient sampling technique m urban area of Rawalpindi city National [BF] policy guidelines were used as a basis of assessment. Lactational practices were not optimum in majority [87.42%] and in all socioeconomic strata In general no significant association was found between Literacy and economic strata and the pattern of [BF] of the study population [P> 0.1 and > 0.05 respectively] However, practice of additional food intake during Lactational period was significantly associated with right breast feeding practices in the population studied [P < 0.05 and odd's ratio 72] In 29.2% cases qualified health care providers including specialist in obstetrical care promoted formula milk feeding Insufficient information, Ineffective motivation about BF of masses and inappropriate healthcare practices, were major factors responsible for inadequate [BF] practices in the community studied. The issue can be addressed by enhancing health education to potential mothers, sensitizing males and effective monitoring of health care practices