[Stages of change of inter-dental cleaning behavior based on trans-theoretical model among pre-university students in Yazd, Iran]
Scientific Journal of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences. 2010; 15 (1): 19-27
em Persa
| IMEMR
| ID: emr-145134
ABSTRACT
Orodental diseases have harmful outcomes in children and adults and encompass 5-10% of the total cost of health care. Trans-theoretical model predicts change and time of behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine stages of inter-dental cleaning behavior based on trans-theoretical model in male and female students in Yazd, Iran. This cross-sectional study included 361 pre-university students from 8 schools by cluster sampling method. Data were collected and recorded in a valid and reliable questionnaire consisted of demographic characteristics, self-efficacy questions, and decisional balance [perceived advantages and perceived obstacles] and stages of change in inter-dental cleaning behavior. The data were analyzed by using SPSS software. 54.8% of the subjects were female and 45.2% male with a mean age of 17.35 +/- .55 years.%50 of students [n=179] were in pre-contemplation, 5.3% [n=19] in contemplation, 24.1% [n=87] in preparation, 8.6% [n=31] in action and 12.5% [n=5] in maintenance stages of inter-dental cleaning behavior. There was a positive significant relationship among stages of change with self-efficacy [r=0.33] and perceived benefits [r=0.19] also existed negative significant relation between stages of change and perceived barriers [r= -0.19]. Constructs of the model were statically significant predictors of stages of change and accounted for 0.15% of the variation, so that self efficacy was the most important predictor [beta=0.212]. In this study, most students were in pre contemplation stage. They will be probably exposed to dental caries in the future. Trans-theoretical model can be used to determine strategies for every stage of change of teeth-mouth self-care behavior and also for educational interventions and programs
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IMEMR (Mediterrâneo Oriental)
Assunto principal:
Autocuidado
/
Estudantes
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Universidades
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Saúde Bucal
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Estudos Transversais
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Inquéritos e Questionários
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Autoeficácia
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Modelos Teóricos
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo de prevalência
Limite:
Adolescente
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Feminino
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Humanos
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Masculino
Idioma:
Persa
Revista:
Sci. J. Kurdistan Univ. Med. Sci.
Ano de publicação:
2010
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