Psychological distress and manifestation of symptoms in dhat syndrome patients in relation to parental strictness

ABSTRACT

Dhat Syndrome also known as semen loss anxiety is commonly reported among men from the Indian subcontinent. The present study examined Dhat syndrome symptoms manifestation and psychological distress in patients with Dhat Syndrome in relation to perceived parental strictness. It was hypothesized that patients perceiving their parents strict are likely to manifest significantly more symptoms and are likely to experience more distress compared to those perceiving their parents non strict. Sample comprised of 318 Dhat Syndrome patients recruited from clinics of health professionals. Dhat Syndrome Symptom Checklist [DSSC]and General Health Questionnaire [GHQ-28] were used for assessment. Individual assessment was carried out at the premises of professional clinics. Analysis revealed that patients perceiving their parents strict reported significantly more physical symptoms, somatic complaints and anxiety as compared to those who perceived their parents non strict. The findings highlight the importance of parental attitudes on the sexual behavior and perceptions