[Microangiopathte among the patients type 2 diabetes at diagnosis]

ABSTRACT

Chronic complications may he preset at the moment of diagnosis in type 2 diabetes. To study the retinopathy and the nephropathy among recently diagnosed patients, we analyzed data of 194 patients admitted in our department and who underwent screening for these two complications. The mean age was 56.0 +/- 12.9 years and 52.6% of patients were female. Retinopathy was diagnosed in 7.2% of patients and was associated with lower BMI compared to patients without retinopathy. Nephropathy was identified in 7.7% of patients, who had higher systolic and diastolic blood pressure and higher serum cholesterol levels than patients without nephropathy. These results confirm the high, frequency of retinopathy and nephropathy at the time of diagnosis in type 2 diabetes in adulthood and the lack of link between these complications. They underline the importance of their independent detection at the initial investigation