Prevalence and predictors of over-the-counter medication use among adolescents in the United Arab Emirates

ABSTRACT

The patterns of over-the-counter medication [OTC] usage among adolescents living in the United Arab Emirates [UAE] remains largely understudied. The objectives of this study are [1] to determine the profile of OTC use among UAE adolescents; and [2] to determine the biological or physical, psychological or behavioural, and social predictors of OTC use among the UAE adolescent population. Using a cross-sectional study design, data were collected on the prevalence of OTC use for a sample of 6363 adolescents. Overall, 51% of participants in this study reported OTC use. The most common form of OTC used was acetaminophen. Significant predictors of OTC use were nationality [UAE, GCC, Arab / Middle East, Arab / Africa, Western, other]; needed health care but did not receive it; sex [female]; age [15–18 years]; any medical diagnosis; unconventional drug use; spending more than 5 hours using TV and computer daily; and using prescription medicines. Thus, there is a need to develop public health policies and strategies that promote appropriate use of OTC in the population