Epidemiology of senile cataract in rural Assiut

ABSTRACT

Al-Maasara village [6 km from Assiut city] was surveyed in 1988 for senile cataract and the related factors. A sample of persons aged 30 years and more [301] were examined. Lens examination by red reflex in reduced light by ophthalmoscope was done. Fifty two and half% have senile cataract. Senile cataract increased with increasing age. It is common in females at age group 30-39 and 60-69 years, widowed or divorced, illiterates, short and low weight persons and in people having hypertension and taking antihypertensives. There is no significant relationship to past illness