Air pollution in the industrial area South of greater Cairo, Egypt

ABSTRACT

This work presents the outcome of a research study conducted in the biggest Egyptian -industrial area, southern of Cairo. The industrial activities include mineral industries, metallurgical work and chemical industries. Results show high concentrations of particulates. Photochemical oxidants are locally produced due to atmospheric reactions between emitted pollutants. Atmospheric contaminants were found to exceed air quality standards set to meet environmental requirements. Geographic distribution of pollutant concentrations and chemical constituents of particulate were found to be influenced by both manmade and natural causes. Air quality can be managed by using emission control devices and giving attention to land use. The establishment of buffer zones, and the proper selection of industrial and residential locations are necessary