Clinico-epidemiological study of 100 drug dependents in a private Saudi hospital

ABSTRACT

A study of sociological, psychiatric, neurological and psychodynamic aspects of 100 drug-dependent Saudi males was done. The majority of dependents were in age group 18-33 years and of primary, preparatory and secondary school education. The great number were in administrative, commercial, military jobs and students. More than 1/2 were single, 1/3 were married and have children. Majority expressed dissatisfaction with their relationship with their parents and siblings. 87% were considered as the first or second son of their families. The economic status of the group was moderate or high in >55%. More than 2/3 had failed previous treatment trials. The drugs most commonly used were heroin, cannabis then alcohol. Least used drugs were cocaine and inhalants. Addicts usually use more than one narcotic, commonest combination was heroin, cannabis, and alcohol. Majority were heavy users. Most of cannabis and heroin addicts preferred intake in groups. 34% had an associated psychotic, 24% had depression and anxiety and 23% showed psychopathic disorders. 60% were of low IQ, 22% had above average IQ and 18% had below average IQ. Majority were prone to social, familial, economic and psychiatric complications