Assessment of nutritional status of preschool children in a rural community

ABSTRACT

This study aimed at screening the nutritional status of the preschool children in a rural community and identifying the common clinical signs suggestive or indicative of nutritional problems prevalent among preschool children. 793 children aged 2 to under 6 years were included in this study. A structured interviewing, questionnaire, anthropometric measurements, observation check list and 24-hour recall were used to collect the needed data. The study showed that malnutrition was found to be more prevalent than expected, representing 11.9% underweight, 34.3% stunting and 13.4% wasting. Moreover, signs indicative or suggestive of nutritional deficiencies were manifested in more than half of children. Such findings were a consequence of the intake of quantity and quality of foods that is below the recommended daily allowances. Regular growth monitoring in addition to teaching classes for mothers regarding nutrition of preschool children were recommended