Chemical warfare agents

ABSTRACT

The subject of chemical warfare [CW] Agents has gained importance in recent years. Research is on-going on different chemicals. This paper highlights anticholinesterases, the nerve agents, which present the main threat. Emphasis has been laid upon the clinical manifestatins, decontamination and treatment with enzyme reactivators, atropine and anticonvulsants. Ocular treatment has also been stressed. Decontamination of the casualties is an important measure which should be dealt with speedily and effectively. Lack of clinical experience precludes proper diagnosis of such casualties in the theatre of war, thus precious time is wasted before the casualty is recognized and treated. Certain recommendations have also been made keeping in view the geoplitical scenario and our preparation to combat CW threat