Preliminary study on acute rheumatic fever at high and low altitudes of Assir region
Journal of Family and Community Medicine. 1996; 3 (1): 35-8
em Inglês
| IMEMR
| ID: emr-41261
ABSTRACT
The objective was to study the profile of acute rheumatic fever [ARF] at high and low altitudes [hot and temperate areas respectively] with particular attention to the influence of these differences on the frequency or severity of carditis. Methodology:
Thirty eight children with initial attack of ARF, diagnosed between November 1987 and July 1995, were studied.Result:
Twenty seven were living at altitude, temperate climate [group-1] while 11 were living at low altitudes of Tihama, hot climate [group-2]. Twenty two were males and 16 were females. The mean age was 9.7 years. Arthritis was the commonest feature [86.8%] and carditis [68.4%] came second. Mitral regurgitation occurred in 96.2% of those with carditis, aortic regurgitation occurred in 19.2% and tricuspid regurgitation in 7.7%. Mitral stenosis and aortic stenosis were not encountered. A comparison between group-1 and group-2 showed the frequency of carditis to be 66.7% and 72.7% respectively and the frequency of severe carditis in those affected to be 27.8% and 25% respectively. Chorea, erythema marginatum and subcutaneous nodules were uncommon. The study indicates that altitude and climate may not affect the frequency nor severity of carditis
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Índice:
IMEMR (Mediterrâneo Oriental)
Assunto principal:
Doença Aguda
Limite:
Feminino
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
J. Fam. Community Med.
Ano de publicação:
1996
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