Medical Principles and Practice. 2003; 12 (4): 256-259
em Inglês
| IMEMR
| ID: emr-63899
ABSTRACT
To conduct a two-stage epidemiological survey in order to measure the prevalence rate of major depressive disorder in girls 12-19 years of age and to relate it to age. Subjects and The Beck Depression Inventory [BDI] questionnaire was administered to 1,107 girls from 3 elementary and 3 secondary schools in Khartoum, Sudan, 272 of whom were selected for intensive interviews. The estimated prevalence of major depressive disorder for the population was 4.2%. Using a cutoff point of 15 on a short BDI, 11% of the adolescent girls reported severe depression. The BDI scores increased with age. A proportion of girls interviewed reported depressive symptoms which did not meet the criteria of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual IV [DSM-IV] for major depressive disorder, and the estimated prevalence of this 'partial syndrome' was 8.6%. The findings indicate a high rate of depression. Considering the fact that none of the girls who were identified with major depression reported to the health system, a surveillance system is recommended to identify depression among adolescent girls
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Índice:
IMEMR (Mediterrâneo Oriental)
Assunto principal:
Estudos Epidemiológicos
/
Prevalência
/
Inquéritos e Questionários
/
Adolescente
/
Distribuição por Idade
/
Medicina Comunitária
Tipo de estudo:
Ensaio Clínico Controlado
/
Estudo de prevalência
Limite:
Feminino
/
Humanos
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Med. Princ. Pract.
Ano de publicação:
2003
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