Comparación de la eficacia clínica de una inyección intraarticular o intralesional de dos preparados de betametasona en pacientes con artrosis o epicondilitis / Comparative effects of intra articular injections of two betametasone preparations in patients with osteoarthritis or epicondilytis

ABSTRACT

Background: Local infiltration with corticoids is a simple therapy for rheumatic disorders devoid of systemic adverse reactions. Aim: To compare the efficacy of two betametasone preparations from two different pharmaceutical laboratories in the treatment of patients with osteoarthritis or epicondilytis. Patients and methods: Fourty patients with knee osteoarthritis and 12 patients with epicondilytis were studied. Using a double blind protocol, one of the two betametasone preparations was used for local infiltration of the lesions. The change in a global score of clinical variables including pain and disability was assessed after 30 days of the infiltration. Results: In patients with osteoarthritis, the global score decreased significantly with both preparations, but no differences were observed between preparations (7.3ñ1.8 to 3.9ñ2.3 with preparation A and 7.8ñ1.9 to 3.6ñ2.3 with preparation B). In patients with epicondilytis, pain was also significantly reduced but no differences between preparations was observed (7ñ2.1 to 1.4ñ2.5 for preparation A and 4.6ñ2.8 to 1.2ñ1.6 for preparation B). Conclusions: Local infiltration with both betametasone preparations was equally effective in the treatment of patients with knee osteoarthritis or epicondilytis