Energy expenditure after 2- to 3-hour elective surgical operations
Rev. Hosp. Clin. Fac. Med. Univ. Säo Paulo
;
56(2): 37-40, Mar.-Apr. 2001. tab
Artigo
em Inglês
| LILACS
| ID: lil-288648
ABSTRACT
Energy expenditure was measured by indirect calorimetry in 17 adult patients (8 women and 9 men) before surgery, 4 hours immediately after surgery , and 24 hours late after surgery in patients undergoing elective surgery of small-to-medium scope. MATERIAL AND METHODS:
The total duration of surgery ranged from 2 to 3 hours. Repeated measures were performed on the same patient, so that each patient was considered to be his/her own control. All patients received a 5 percent dextrose solution (2000 mL/day) throughout the postoperative period.RESULTS:
Men showed a reduction in CO2 production during the immediately after surgery period (257 + or - 42 mL/min) compared to before surgery (306 + or - 48 mL/min) and late after surgery (301 + or - 45 mL/min); this reduction was not observed in women. Energy expenditure was also lower in men during immediately after surgery (6.6 kJ/min). None of the other measurements, including substrate oxidation, showed significant differences.CONCLUSION:
Therefore, elective surgery itself cannot be considered an important trauma that would result in increased energy expenditure. According to this study, it is not necessary to prescribe an energy supply exceeding basal expenditure during the immediate after-surgery period. The present results suggest that the energy supply prescribed during the postoperative period after elective surgery of small-to-medium scope should not exceed 5-7 kJ/min, so the patient does not receive a carbohydrate overload from energy supplementation
Texto completo:
DisponíveL
Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Assunto principal:
Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Eletivos
/
Metabolismo Energético
Tipo de estudo:
Avaliação Econômica em Saúde
Limite:
Adolescente
/
Adulto
/
Feminino
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Rev. Hosp. Clin. Fac. Med. Univ. Säo Paulo
Assunto da revista:
Medicina
Ano de publicação:
2001
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
País de afiliação:
Brasil
Instituição/País de afiliação:
University of Säo Paulo/BR
Similares
MEDLINE
...
LILACS
LIS