Radioaerosol 99mTc-DTPA characterization produced by some nebulizers
Braz. j. med. biol. res
;
27(7): 1561-1573, Jul. 1994.
Artigo
em Inglês
| LILACS
| ID: lil-319789
ABSTRACT
1. The radioaerosol 99mTc-DTPA produced by jet and ultrasonic nebulizers was characterized by measuring the median mass diameter (MMD) and geometric standard deviation (sigma g) and these characteristics were interpreted in terms of the aerodynamic principles of inertial impactation. 2. Jet nebulizers of the same model, with different outflows (NSA = 0.14 ml/min; NSB = 0.24 ml/min and NSC = 0.40 ml/min) showed different radioaerosol mass distribution, with MMD (NSC) > MMD (NSA). The ultrasonic nebulizer US-1000 from Narcosul, which is operated with an air flow of 2 l/min and frequency of 1.6 MHz, generated radioaerosol with MMD = 2.40 microns, higher than that obtained with most of the jet nebulizers evaluated (NSA = 1.50 microns; NSB1V = 1.40 microns; NSB2V = 1.20 microns and PITT#1 - 0.80 microns), and the ultrasonic nebulizer presented the highest outflow of the nebulized solution (1.15 ml/min). 3. Connecting one or two impactation reservoirs to the NSB jet nebulizer modified the mass distribution, which became significantly narrower for NSB2V when compared to the other two nebulizers. NSB2V presented a mass percentage with a diameter of 3 microns or less and a sufficient outflow for use in ventilation and pulmonary permeability studies. 4. Comparison of the mass collected in the cascade impactor and the total mass generated by the NSB, NSB1V and NSB2V nebulizers showed, on average, 4.5 efficiency in radioaerosol generation with a diameter of less than 16 microns and 3.2 efficiency for a diameter of 3 microns or less.
Buscar no Google
Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Assunto principal:
Nebulizadores e Vaporizadores
/
Pentetato de Tecnécio Tc 99m
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo prognóstico
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Braz. j. med. biol. res
Assunto da revista:
Biologia
/
Medicina
Ano de publicação:
1994
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
País de afiliação:
Brasil
Instituição/País de afiliação:
Escola Paulista de Medicina/BR
/
Universidade de São Paulo/BR
Similares
MEDLINE
...
LILACS
LIS