Auditory disorders and acquisition of the ability to localize sound in children born to HIV-positive mothers
Braz. j. infect. dis
;
12(1): 10-14, Feb. 2008. tab
Artigo
em Inglês
| LILACS
| ID: lil-484411
ABSTRACT
The objective of the present study was to evaluate children born to HIV-infected mothers and to determine whether such children present auditory disorders or poor acquisition of the ability to localize sound. The population studied included 143 children (82 males and 61 females), ranging in age from one month to 30 months. The children were divided into three groups according to the classification system devised in 1994 by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention infected; seroreverted; and exposed. The children were then submitted to audiological evaluation, including behavioral audiometry, visual reinforcement audiometry and measurement of acoustic immittance. Statistical analysis showed that the incidence of auditory disorders was significantly higher in the infected group. In the seroreverted and exposed groups, there was a marked absence of auditory disorders. In the infected group as a whole, the findings were suggestive of central auditory disorders. Evolution of the ability to localize sound was found to be poorer among the children in the infected group than among those in the seroreverted and exposed groups.
Texto completo:
DisponíveL
Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Assunto principal:
Transtornos da Percepção Auditiva
/
Localização de Som
/
Infecções por HIV
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo de etiologia
Limite:
Criança, pré-escolar
/
Feminino
/
Humanos
/
Lactente
/
Masculino
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Braz. j. infect. dis
Assunto da revista:
Doenças Transmissíveis
Ano de publicação:
2008
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
País de afiliação:
Brasil
Instituição/País de afiliação:
Federal University of São Paulo/BR
/
University of São Paulo School/BR
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