Low energy laser for prevention of oral mucositis in patients receiving radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy in Pernambuco Cancer Hospital
Appl. cancer res
;
27(4): 182-187, 2007.
Artigo
em Inglês
| LILACS, Inca
| ID: lil-497102
ABSTRACT
Oral mucositis induced by antineoplastic therapy causes wide-range pain and discomfort resulting in decreased quality of life. The present study evaluated the benefits of low intensity laser and 0.12% chlorhexidine gluconate in the prevention of oral mucositis induced by radiation, associated or not with chemotherapy, and considered degrees/severity, time of appearanceof the lesions and functional loss. Eighty-four outpatients were considered and 49 were included in this study and dividedinto two groups Group 1 received laser treatments in three stages, starting three days before treatment until the end of therapy. Group 2 was instructed to do daily mouth rinses with chlorhexidine gluconate. The prevalence of clinical mucositis was 49%, and of functional mucositis, 28.6%, when the two groups were considered together. This percentage was smaller in the laser group, 44% for the clinical mucositis group and 24% for the functional. The two protocols were well tolerated andshowed benefits, mainly from the point of view of functionality, and delayed the onset and development of mucositis.
Texto completo:
DisponíveL
Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Assunto principal:
Radioterapia
/
Clorexidina
/
Odontologia Preventiva
/
Tratamento Farmacológico
/
Mucosite
/
Terapia a Laser
/
Neoplasias
Tipo de estudo:
Guia de Prática Clínica
/
Fatores de risco
Limite:
Humanos
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Appl. cancer res
Assunto da revista:
Neoplasias
Ano de publicação:
2007
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
País de afiliação:
Brasil
Instituição/País de afiliação:
Universidade Federal de Pernambuco/BR
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