Oral maxillofacial fractures seen at a ugandan tertiary hospital: a six-month prospective study
Clinics
; Clinics;64(9): 843-848, 2009. tab
Article
em En
| LILACS
| ID: lil-526323
Biblioteca responsável:
BR1.1
ABSTRACT
AIM:
To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of maxillofacial fractures and associated fractures in patients seen in the Oral Surgery Unit of Mulago Hospital, Kampala, Uganda.METHODOLOGY:
A six-month prospective study was conducted. Data collected included socio-demographic factors, type and etiology of injury, additional fractures, and post-surgery complications.RESULTS:
One hundred thirty-two (132) cases ranging from 5-70 yrs of age were reported, with a male female ratio of 7.71. The 21-30 yr age group was the largest, comprising 51.51 percent of cases (n=68). Road traffic accidents contributed to 56.06 percent (n=74) of fractures. In total, 66 percent of the sample (n=87) suffered isolated mandibular fractures. Symphyseal and maxillary fractures were the most common mandibular and mid-facial fractures, respectively. Among associated fractures, the femur was most affected. A total of 39 (29.54 percent) of patients had post-operative complications, of which infection accounted for 48.71 percent (n= 19), and malocclusion accounted for 17.94 percent (n=7).CONCLUSIONS:
Anticipated changes in maxillofacial trauma trends necessitate regular epidemiologic studies of facial fractures to allow for development and implementation of timely novel preventive measures.Palavras-chave
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LILACS
Assunto principal:
Fraturas Ósseas
/
Traumatismos Maxilofaciais
Tipo de estudo:
Etiology_studies
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Observational_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adolescent
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Adult
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Aged
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Child
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Child, preschool
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Female
/
Humans
/
Male
País/Região como assunto:
Africa
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Clinics
/
Clinics (Online)
/
Clinics (Sao Paulo)
/
Clinics (Sao Paulo. Impresso)
Assunto da revista:
MEDICINA
Ano de publicação:
2009
Tipo de documento:
Article