Chemical composition and antiprotozoal activities of Colombian Lippia spp essential oils and their major components
Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz
;
105(2): 184-190, Mar. 2010. tab
Artigo
em Inglês
| LILACS
| ID: lil-544635
ABSTRACT
The chemical composition and biological activities of 19 essential oils and seven of their major components were tested against free and intracellular forms of Leishmania chagasi and Trypanosoma cruzi parasites as well as Vero and THP-1 mammalian cell lines. The essential oils were obtained from different species of Lippia, a widely distributed genus of Colombian plants. They were extracted by microwave radiation-assisted hydro-distillation and characterised by GC-FID and GC-MS. The major components were geranial, neral, limonene, nerol, carvacrol, p-cymene, ã-terpinene, carvone and thymol. The essential oil of Lippia alba exhibited the highest activity against T. cruzi epimastigotes and intracellular amastigotes with an IC50 of 5.5 ìg/mL and 12.2 ìg/mL, respectively. The essential oil of Lippia origanoides had an IC50 of 4.4 ìg/mL in L. chagasi promastigotes and exhibited no toxicity in mammalian cells. Thymol (IC50 3.2 ± 0.4 ìg/mL) and S-carvone (IC50 6.1 ± 2.2 ìg/mL), two of the major components of the active essential oils, were active on intracellular amastigotes of T. cruziinfected Vero cells, with a selective index greater than 10. None of the essential oils or major components tested in this study was active on amastigotes of L. chagasi infected THP-1 cells.
Texto completo:
DisponíveL
Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Assunto principal:
Trypanosoma cruzi
/
Óleos de Plantas
/
Óleos Voláteis
/
Leishmania infantum
/
Lippia
/
Antiprotozoários
Limite:
Animais
País/Região como assunto:
América do Sul
/
Colômbia
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz
Assunto da revista:
Medicina Tropical
/
Parasitologia
Ano de publicação:
2010
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
/
Documento de projeto
País de afiliação:
Colômbia
Instituição/País de afiliação:
Universidad Industrial de Santander/CO
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