The association of major depressive episode and personality traits in patients with fibromyalgia
Clinics
;
66(6): 973-978, 2011. tab
Artigo
em Inglês
| LILACS
| ID: lil-594364
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION:
Personality traits have been associated with primary depression. However, it is not known whether this association takes place in the case of depression comorbid with fibromyalgia.OBJECTIVE:
The authors investigated the association between a current major depressive episode and temperament traits (e.g., harm avoidance).METHOD:
A sample of 69 adult female patients with fibromyalgia was assessed with the Temperament and Character Inventory. Psychiatric diagnoses were assessed with the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview severity of depressive symptomatology with the Beck Depression Inventory, and anxiety symptomatology with the IDATE-state and pain intensity with a visual analog scale.RESULTS:
A current major depressive episode was diagnosed in 28 (40.5 percent) of the patients. They presented higher levels of harm avoidance and lower levels of cooperativeness and self-directedness compared with non-depressed patients, which is consistent with the Temperament and Character Inventory profile of subjects with primary depression. However, in contrast to previous results in primary depression, no association between a major depressive episode and self-transcendence was found.CONCLUSIONS:
The results highlight specific features of depression in fibromyalgia subjects and may prove important for enhancing the diagnosis and prognosis of depression in fibromyalgia patients.
Texto completo:
DisponíveL
Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Assunto principal:
Personalidade
/
Fibromialgia
/
Depressão
/
Transtorno Depressivo Maior
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo diagnóstico
/
Estudo prognóstico
/
Pesquisa qualitativa
/
Fatores de risco
Limite:
Adulto
/
Feminino
/
Humanos
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Clinics
Assunto da revista:
Medicina
Ano de publicação:
2011
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
País de afiliação:
Brasil
/
Estados Unidos
Instituição/País de afiliação:
Harvard Universit/US
/
Universidade de São Paulo/BR
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