Efectividad de la funcionalidad familiar con padre adolescente en San Gil: funcionalidad familiar con padre adolescente / The effectiveness in the functionality of families with teenaged fathers of San Gil

RESUMEN

Introducción: El aumento de gestantes adolescentes llevó a estudiar como complemento a la familia del padre adolescente, con la pregunta ¿Cuál es la efectividad de la funcionalidad familiar con adolescentes padres? A fin de determinar la efectividad de su funcionalidad. Metodología: Fue un estudio descriptivo transversal de 90 familias con adolescentes padres, al adolescente se le aplicó la ficha sociodemográfica y el instrumento Efectividad de la Funcionalidad Familiar (Friedemann). Resultados: Los padres adolescentes (41,1%) educación secundaria y trabajan (67,8%). En cuanto a la familia de convivencia (45,6%) familia nuclear, (56,7%) unión libre, (57,8%) con 4 y 6 personas, y el ingreso económico mensual fue de 1 salario mínimo (63,3%). Se presentó baja efectividad de la funcionalidad familiar (64,4%), nivel intermedio (33,3%) y solo (2,2%) con nivel alto. Conclusiones: Se concluyó que (64,4%) son familias con dificultades en la organización y el crecimiento familiar.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: The increase of the teenaged pregnant woman led us to study as a complement the families of the teenaged father presenting the following question What is the effectiveness of the family’s functionality as far as teenaged fathers are concerned in order to determine the effectiveness of their functionality. Methodology:It was a transversal descriptive study done with 90 families of teenaged fathers in which the socio-demographic index was applied as well as the instrument known as The Effectiveness of the Family’s Functionality (Friedemann). Results: The teenaged fathers (41.1%) from secondary education institutions work (67.8%). As far as the couples living together apply 45.6% nuclear family, and (56.7%) in situations known as “free union”; in the groups of 4 and 6 people (57.8%) and in the groups of a monthly economic income of a minimum salary (63.3%) and only a 2.2% applied to a high level. Conclusion: We arrived to the conclusion that 64.4% are families with difficulties in the family organization and growth.