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The relationship between malocclusion, lip competence and gingival health in a group of schoolchildrenp / Relação entre má-oclusão, incompetência labial e saúde gengival num grupo de crianças em idade escolar
Kolawole, Kikelomo Adebanke; Otuyemi, Olayinka Donald; Oziegbe, Elizabeth Obhioneh.
  • Kolawole, Kikelomo Adebanke; Obafemi Awolowo University. Faculty of Dentistry. Department of Child Dental Health. Ile-Ife. NG
  • Otuyemi, Olayinka Donald; Obafemi Awolowo University. Faculty of Dentistry. Department of Child Dental Health. Ile-Ife. NG
  • Oziegbe, Elizabeth Obhioneh; Obafemi Awolowo University. Faculty of Dentistry. Department of Child Dental Health. Ile-Ife. NG
Rev. clín. pesq. odontol. (Impr.) ; 6(3): 239-247, set.-dez. 2010. tab
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-617390
ABSTRACT

Objectives:

The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between malocclusion, lip competenceand gingival health among a sample of school children. Material and

method:

A multi stagesampling technique was used to randomly select 239 school children. Malocclusion was evaluated andgraded from the children’s dental casts using the Dental Aesthetics Index (DAI) and Littles’ IrregularityIndex (LII). The lips were examined for competence according to Jackson’s classifi cation. Gingival healthwas assessed using the Plaque Index and Index of gingival infl ammation.

Results:

A mean DAI scoreof 26.37 ± 6.67 was obtained while the mean score of the LII was 1.88 ± 1.68 mm. Majority of thechildren (97.1%) had competent lips. Results of correlation tests between DAI scores and the periodontalindices were low and not statistically signifi cant, while that of the LII score and periodontal indiceswere also low but statistically signifi cant (p < 0.05).

Conclusion:

A cause and effect relationship couldnot be established between malocclusion and gingivitis. A weak correlation exists between malocclusionassessed by the DAI and LII and periodontal indices used. This supports the opinion that prescribingorthodontic treatment solely for the purpose of maintaining periodontal health is not justified.
Assuntos

Texto completo: DisponíveL Índice: LILACS (Américas) Assunto principal: Inquéritos de Saúde Bucal / Doenças da Gengiva / Lábio / Má Oclusão Tipo de estudo: Ensaio Clínico Controlado / Estudo prognóstico Limite: Adolescente / Criança / Feminino / Humanos / Masculino País/Região como assunto: África Idioma: Inglês Revista: Rev. clín. pesq. odontol. (Impr.) Assunto da revista: Odontologia Ano de publicação: 2010 Tipo de documento: Artigo País de afiliação: Nigéria Instituição/País de afiliação: Obafemi Awolowo University/NG

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Texto completo: DisponíveL Índice: LILACS (Américas) Assunto principal: Inquéritos de Saúde Bucal / Doenças da Gengiva / Lábio / Má Oclusão Tipo de estudo: Ensaio Clínico Controlado / Estudo prognóstico Limite: Adolescente / Criança / Feminino / Humanos / Masculino País/Região como assunto: África Idioma: Inglês Revista: Rev. clín. pesq. odontol. (Impr.) Assunto da revista: Odontologia Ano de publicação: 2010 Tipo de documento: Artigo País de afiliação: Nigéria Instituição/País de afiliação: Obafemi Awolowo University/NG