Frecuencia de periodontitis en una muestra de diabéticos tipo 2 y no diabéticos de Santiago de Chile / Frequency of periodontitis in a sample of type 2 diabetics and non diabetics
Rev. chil. endocrinol. diabetes
;
4(4): 251-256, oct. 2011. tab, graf
Artigo
em Espanhol
| LILACS
| ID: lil-640607
ABSTRACT
Background:
Periodontitis is highly prevalent in the general population and some diseases such as diabetes could favor its development, reaching a prevalence of over 60 percent.Aim:
To evaluate the prevalence of periodontitis in a sample of DM2 patients and to compare it with non-diabetic subjects. Patients andMethods:
We enrolled patients with DM2 and non-diabetic adult subjects. According to periodontal diagnosis, they were classified as healthy, having mild to moderate periodontitis and having severe periodontitis. Anthropometric assessment was performed and a fasting blood sample was obtained to measure blood glucose and lipid profile. In diabetics, HbA1c, creatinine, microalbuminuria, EKG and fundoscopy were evaluated.Results:
We studied 62 patients with DM2, aged 55.2 +/- 9.4 years and with 4.7 +/- 4.6 years of diagnosis of diabetes and 65 non-diabetic subjects, aged 50 +/- 9.6 years. Among diabetics, HbA1c values were 7.85 +/- 2.3 percent. The proportion of periodontitis was significantly higher in DM2 than in non-diabetics (98 and 89 percent, p = 0.02). Mild to moderate and severe periodontitis was observed in 39 and 60 percent of diabetic patients, respectively. Among non-diabetics, 11 percent were healthy, 5 percent had gingivitis, 37 percent mild to moderate periodontitis and 48 percent had severe periodontitis. The frequency of chronic complications of diabetes was low, except for positive microalbuminuria, that was present in 42.6 percent of patients.Conclusions:
We found a high prevalence of periodontitis in diabetic and no diabetic patients, but among the former, it was near to 100 percent. Periodontal examination should be considered as part of the evaluation of patients with type 2 diabetes.
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Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Assunto principal:
Doenças Periodontais
/
Complicações do Diabetes
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo observacional
/
Estudo de prevalência
/
Fatores de risco
Limite:
Adulto
/
Feminino
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
País/Região como assunto:
América do Sul
/
Chile
Idioma:
Espanhol
Revista:
Rev. chil. endocrinol. diabetes
Assunto da revista:
Endocrinologia
Ano de publicação:
2011
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
País de afiliação:
Chile
Instituição/País de afiliação:
Hospital Clínico de la Universidad de Chile/CL
/
Hospital Clínico de la Universidad de Chile/CL
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