Disparities in female breast cancer mortality rates in Brazil between 1980 and 2009
Clinics
;
67(7): 731-737, July 2012. graf, tab
Artigo
em Inglês
| LILACS
| ID: lil-645443
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
To describe the temporal trends in female breast cancer mortality rates in Brazil in its macro-regions and states between 1980 and 2009.METHODS:
This was an ecological time-series study using data on breast cancer deaths registered in the Mortality Data System (SIM/WHO) and census data on the resident population collected by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE/WHO). Joinpoint regression analyses were used to identify the significant changes in trends and to estimate the annual percentage change (APC) in mortality rates.RESULTS:
Female breast cancer mortality rates in Brazil tended to stabilize from 1994 onward (APC = 0.4%). Considering the Brazilian macro-regions, the annual mortality rates decreased in the Southeast, stabilized in the South and increased in the Northeast, North, and Midwest. Only the states of Sao Paulo (APC = -1.9%), Rio Grande do Sul (APC = -0.8%) and Rio de Janeiro (APC = -0.6%) presented a significant decline in mortality rates. The greatest increases were found in Maranhao (APC=12%), Paraiba (APC=11.9%), and Piaui (APC=10.9%).CONCLUSION:
Although there has been a trend toward stabilization in female breast cancer mortality rates in Brazil, when the mortality rate of each macro-region and state is analyzed individually, considerable inequalities are found, with rate decline or stabilization in states with higher socioeconomic levels and a substantial increase in those with lower socioeconomic levels.
Texto completo:
DisponíveL
Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Assunto principal:
Neoplasias da Mama
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo de incidência
/
Estudo prognóstico
Limite:
Adulto
/
Idoso
/
Aged80
/
Feminino
/
Humanos
País/Região como assunto:
América do Sul
/
Brasil
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Clinics
Assunto da revista:
Medicina
Ano de publicação:
2012
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
País de afiliação:
Brasil
Instituição/País de afiliação:
Federal University of Goias/BR
/
Goias Anticancer Association/BR
/
Universidade de São Paulo/BR
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