In vitro assessment of reproductive toxicity of cigarette smoke and deleterious consequences of maternal exposure to its constituents
Biol. Res
;
45(2): 101-109, 2012. graf
Artigo
em Inglês
| LILACS
| ID: lil-648568
ABSTRACT
Cigarette smoke is known to be a serious health risk factor and considered reproductively toxic. In the current study, we investigated whether constituents of cigarette smoke, pyrazine, 2-ethylpyridine, and 3-ethylpyridine, adversely affect reproductive functioning such as oocyte maturation and sperm capacitation. Our findings indicated that three smoke components were involved in retardation of oocyte maturation in a dose-dependent manner and the lowest-observed-adverse-effect level (LOAEL) was determined to be 10-10M. However, individual smoke components administrated at the LOAEL did not attenuate oocyte maturation, demonstrating that all three toxicants were equally required for the observed growth impairment. When exposed to all three components at 10-10M during in vitro capacitation, murine sperm lost forward progression and were unable to show adequate hyperactivation, which is indicative of the incompletion of the capacitation process. Only sperm administrated with 3-ethylpyridine alone showed significant reduction in capacitation status, suggesting the chemical is the one responsible for disrupting sperm capacitation. Taken together, this is the first report that documents the effect of cigarette smoke components on oocyte maturation and sperm capacitation. The present findings demonstrate the adverse effects of smoke constituents of mammalian reproduction and the differences in sensitivity to smoke components between male and female gametes. Since both processes take place in the female reproductive system, our data provide new insights into deleterious consequences of maternal exposure to cigarette smoke.
Texto completo:
DisponíveL
Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Assunto principal:
Oócitos
/
Pirazinas
/
Piridinas
/
Fumaça
/
Capacitação Espermática
/
Nicotiana
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo de etiologia
/
Fatores de risco
Limite:
Animais
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Biol. Res
Assunto da revista:
Biologia
Ano de publicação:
2012
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
País de afiliação:
China
Instituição/País de afiliação:
Chinese Culture University/CN
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