Appraisal of Phlebotomus argentipes habitat suitability using a remotely sensed index in the kala-azar endemic focus of Bihar, India
Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz
;
108(2): 197-204, abr. 2013. tab, graf
Artigo
em Inglês
| LILACS
| ID: lil-670395
ABSTRACT
Visceral leishmaniasis, or kala-azar, is recognised as a serious emerging public health problem in India. In this study, environmental parameters, such as land surface temperature (LST) and renormalised difference vegetation indices (RDVI), were used to delineate the association between environmental variables and Phlebotomus argentipes abundance in a representative endemic region of Bihar, India. The adult P. argentipes were collected between September 2009-February 2010 using the hand-held aspirator technique. The distribution of P. argentipes was analysed with the LST and RDVI of the peak and lean seasons. The association between environmental covariates and P. argentipes density was analysed a multivariate linear regression model. The sandfly density at its maximum in September, whereas the minimum density was recorded in January. The regression model indicated that the season, minimum LST, mean LST and mean RDVI were the best environmental covariates for the P. argentipes distribution. The final model indicated that nearly 74% of the variance of sandfly density could be explained by these environmental covariates. This approach might be useful for mapping and predicting the distribution of P. argentipes, which may help the health agencies that are involved in the kala-azar control programme focus on high-risk areas.
Texto completo:
DisponíveL
Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Assunto principal:
Phlebotomus
/
Ecossistema
/
Tecnologia de Sensoriamento Remoto
/
Insetos Vetores
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo prognóstico
Limite:
Animais
/
Feminino
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
País/Região como assunto:
Ásia
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz
Assunto da revista:
Medicina Tropical
/
Parasitologia
Ano de publicação:
2013
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
País de afiliação:
Índia
Instituição/País de afiliação:
Indian Council of Medical Research/IN
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