Comparison of a modified shell vial culture procedure with conventional mouse inoculation for rabies virus isolation
Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz
;
108(2): 255-256, abr. 2013. tab
Artigo
em Inglês
| LILACS
| ID: lil-670410
ABSTRACT
Rabies is a neurotropic disease that is often lethal. The early diagnosis of rabies infection is important and requires methods that allow for the isolation of the virus from animals and humans. The present study compared a modified shell vial (MSV) procedure using 24-well tissue culture plates with the mouse inoculation test (MIT), which is considered the gold standard for rabies virus isolation. Thirty brain samples (25 positive and 5 negative by the fluorescent antibody test) obtained from different animal species at the National Institute of Hygiene Rafael Rangel in Caracas, Venezuela, were studied by the MIT and MSV assays. Nine samples (36%) were positive at 24 h, 10 (40%) were positive at 48 h and six (24%) were positive at 72 h by the MSV assay. With the MIT assay, 76% were positive at six days post inoculation and 12% were positive at 12 and 18 days post inoculation. One sample that was negative according to the MSV assay was positive with MIT on the 12th day. The MSV procedure exhibited a sensitivity of 96.2%, a specificity of 100%, a positive predictive value of 100% and a negative predictive value 80%. This procedure allowed for rapid rabies virus detection. MIT can be employed as an alternative method in laboratories without tissue culture facilities.
Texto completo:
DisponíveL
Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Assunto principal:
Raiva
/
Vírus da Raiva
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo diagnóstico
/
Estudo prognóstico
/
Estudo de rastreamento
Limite:
Animais
/
Humanos
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz
Assunto da revista:
Medicina Tropical
/
Parasitologia
Ano de publicação:
2013
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
País de afiliação:
Cuba
Instituição/País de afiliação:
Pedro Kouri Institute/CU
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