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Cardiovascular risk profile in Caribbean youth with diabetes mellitus / Perfil de riesgo cardiovascular entre la yuventud caribeña con diabetes mellitus
Tulloch-Reid, MK; Boyne, MS; Smikle, MF; Choo-Kang, EG; Parkes, RH; Wright-Pascoe, RA; Barton, EN; Wilks, RJ; Williams, DE.
  • Tulloch-Reid, MK; The University of the West Indies. The Tropical Medicine Research Institute. Kingston. JM
  • Boyne, MS; The University of the West Indies. The Tropical Medicine Research Institute. Kingston. JM
  • Smikle, MF; The University of the West Indies. The Tropical Medicine Research Institute. Kingston. JM
  • Choo-Kang, EG; The University of the West Indies. The Tropical Medicine Research Institute. Kingston. JM
  • Parkes, RH; The University of the West Indies. The Tropical Medicine Research Institute. Kingston. JM
  • Wright-Pascoe, RA; The University of the West Indies. The Tropical Medicine Research Institute. Kingston. JM
  • Barton, EN; The University of the West Indies. The Tropical Medicine Research Institute. Kingston. JM
  • Wilks, RJ; The University of the West Indies. The Tropical Medicine Research Institute. Kingston. JM
  • Williams, DE; The University of the West Indies. The Tropical Medicine Research Institute. Kingston. JM
West Indian med. j ; 58(3): 219-226, June 2009. graf, tab
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: lil-672475
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:

To assess the effect of diabetes mellitus type on conventional and novel cardiovascular risk factors in patients, diagnosed with diabetes from two major referral hospitals in Jamaica, before age 25 years and with diabetes duration < 6 years.

METHODS:

Participants were classified based on the presence of GAD-65 and IA-2 autoantibodies, C-peptide, leptin and clinical phenotype. Trained observers obtained anthropometric measurements and sitting blood pressure. Fasting blood was taken for glucose, A1c, lipids, high sensitivity C-reactive protein and lipoprotein profile.

RESULTS:

Fifty-eight participants (21M; 37F, age 20 ± 8 [Mean ± SD] years, diabetes duration 2.6 ± 2 years) were enrolled. Thirty-six had Type 1 diabetes (T1D), thirteen Type 2 diabetes (T2D), six were not typed and three had lipoatrophic diabetes. Patients with Type 2 diabetes (T2D) were more obese with a higher systolic blood pressure but a lower A1c than those with Type 1 diabetes (T1D). Total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, triglycerides, VLDL, LDL and HDL particle numbers were similar in patients with T1D and T2D. HDL-cholesterol and LDL and HDL particle sizes were lower in patients with T2D but differences were no longer significant after adjusting for BMI.

CONCLUSIONS:

Risk factors for cardiovascular disease are common in patients with all forms of youth onset diabetes. Clinicians should therefore investigate these risk factors in their patients regardless of diabetes type.
RESUMEN

OBJETIVO:

Evaluar el efecto del tipo de diabetes (DM) sobre los factores de riesgo cardiovasculares en pacientes diagnosticados con diabetes antes de los 25 años de edad, con una duración de la DM < 6 años, y remitidos de dos hospitales principales de Jamaica.

MÉTODOS:

Los participantes fueron clasificados a partir de la presencia de anticuerpos GAD-65 y IA-2, péptido C, leptina y fenotipo clínico. Observadores entrenados obtuvieron mediciones antropométricas y datos sobre la presión sanguínea en posición sentada. Se utilizó sangre en ayunas para los perfiles de glucosa, A1c, lípidos, proteína C de alta sensibilidad, y lipoproteína.

RESULTADOS:

Cincuenta y ocho participantes (21M; 37F, edad 20 ± 8 [Media ± SD] años, duración de la diabetes 2.6 ± 2 años) fueron enrolados. Treinta y seis tenían diabetes tipo 1 (DT1), 13 de ellos tenían diabetes tipo 2 (DT2), 6 no estaban clasificados, y 3 padecían de diabetes lipoatrópica. Los pacientes con diabetes de tipo 2 eran más obesos y su presión arterial sistólica era más alta, pero presentaban un perfil A1c más bajo que los de la diabetes tipo 1. El colesterol total, el colesterol LDL, los triglicéridos, y el número de partículas VLDL, LDL, y HDL fueron similares en los pacientes con DT1 y DT2. El colesterol HDL y los tamaños de las partículas LDL y HDL fueron más bajos en los pacientes con DT2, pero las diferencias dejaron de ser significativas luego de ser ajustadas para IBM.

CONCLUSIONES:

Los factores de riesgo para la enfermedad cardiovascular son comunes en pacientes con todas las formas de diabetes aparecidas entre los jóvenes. Por tanto, los clínicos deben investigar estos factores de riesgo en sus pacientes, independientemente del tipo de diabetes.
Assuntos
Texto completo: DisponíveL Índice: LILACS (Américas) Assunto principal: Doenças Cardiovasculares / Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1 Tipo de estudo: Estudo de etiologia / Estudo de prevalência / Fatores de risco Limite: Adolescente / Feminino / Humanos / Masculino Idioma: Inglês Revista: West Indian med. j Assunto da revista: Medicina Ano de publicação: 2009 Tipo de documento: Artigo País de afiliação: Jamaica Instituição/País de afiliação: The University of the West Indies/JM

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Texto completo: DisponíveL Índice: LILACS (Américas) Assunto principal: Doenças Cardiovasculares / Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1 Tipo de estudo: Estudo de etiologia / Estudo de prevalência / Fatores de risco Limite: Adolescente / Feminino / Humanos / Masculino Idioma: Inglês Revista: West Indian med. j Assunto da revista: Medicina Ano de publicação: 2009 Tipo de documento: Artigo País de afiliação: Jamaica Instituição/País de afiliação: The University of the West Indies/JM