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Terremoto en Chile: estrés agudo y estrés post-traumático en mujeres en tratamiento por depresión grave / Earthquake in Chile: acute stress and post traumatic stress disorder among women in treatment for severe depression
Vitriol G, Verónica; Cancino A, Alfredo; Riquelme S, Paula; Reyes F, Ignacia.
  • Vitriol G, Verónica; Universidad de Talca/Hospital base de Curicó. Escuela de Medicina. Unidad de Salud Mental. CL
  • Cancino A, Alfredo; Universidad de Talca/Hospital base de Curicó. Escuela de Medicina. Unidad de Salud Mental. CL
  • Riquelme S, Paula; Universidad de Talca/Hospital base de Curicó. Escuela de Medicina. Unidad de Salud Mental. CL
  • Reyes F, Ignacia; Universidad de Talca/Hospital base de Curicó. Escuela de Medicina. Unidad de Salud Mental. CL
Rev. méd. Chile ; 141(3): 338-344, mar. 2013. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-677342
ABSTRACT

Background:

Depression is a risk factorfor developing secondary post-traumatic stress disorder. The earthquake on February 27th, 2010, destroyed the Hospital of Curicó. Despite the prevailing chaos, patients in treatment for severe depression actively maintained their treatment from the first post-earthquake workingday

Aim:

To determine prevalence of acute stress (AS) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after the earthquake amongwomen in treatment for severe depression. Material and

Methods:

Seventy five women aged 20 to 73 years in treatment for depression for at least six months before the oceurrence of the earthquake, who continued in follow up after the event, were studied. According to the Tenth International Classification ofDiseases, thefrequency ofAS was assessed duringthe consultation oceurring one month after the event and thefrequency ofPTSD was assessed during the consultation oceurring six months after the event.

Results:

Fifty nine percent of women hadAS symptoms at thefirst month and 53.3% had PTSD, six months later. AS was signifi cantly associated with a low educational level. PTSD was significantly associated with prior oceurrence of AS and a history of childhood trauma history.

Conclusions:

A high frequeney ofPTSD was observed in thisgroup of depressive patients, which was significantly associated with a history ofprevious AS and childhood trauma.
Assuntos


Texto completo: DisponíveL Índice: LILACS (Américas) Assunto principal: Transtornos de Estresse Pós-Traumáticos / Depressão / Terremotos Tipo de estudo: Estudo de etiologia / Estudo de prevalência Limite: Adulto / Idoso / Feminino / Humanos País/Região como assunto: América do Sul / Chile Idioma: Espanhol Revista: Rev. méd. Chile Assunto da revista: Medicina Ano de publicação: 2013 Tipo de documento: Artigo País de afiliação: Chile Instituição/País de afiliação: Hospital base de Curicó+CL

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Texto completo: DisponíveL Índice: LILACS (Américas) Assunto principal: Transtornos de Estresse Pós-Traumáticos / Depressão / Terremotos Tipo de estudo: Estudo de etiologia / Estudo de prevalência Limite: Adulto / Idoso / Feminino / Humanos País/Região como assunto: América do Sul / Chile Idioma: Espanhol Revista: Rev. méd. Chile Assunto da revista: Medicina Ano de publicação: 2013 Tipo de documento: Artigo País de afiliação: Chile Instituição/País de afiliação: Hospital base de Curicó+CL