Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Asociación entre diabetes mellitus y patología cardiovascular en la población adulta de Chile: estudio de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2009-2010 / Association between diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease in Chilean adults: Analysis of the national health survey 2009-2010
Arteaga, Antonio; Maiz, Alberto; Rigotti, Attilio; Cortés, Víctor.
  • Arteaga, Antonio; Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Facultad de Medicina. Departamento de Nutrición, Diabetes y Metabolismo. Santiago. CL
  • Maiz, Alberto; Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Facultad de Medicina. Departamento de Nutrición, Diabetes y Metabolismo. Santiago. CL
  • Rigotti, Attilio; Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Facultad de Medicina. Departamento de Nutrición, Diabetes y Metabolismo. Santiago. CL
  • Cortés, Víctor; Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Facultad de Medicina. Departamento de Nutrición, Diabetes y Metabolismo. Santiago. CL
Rev. méd. Chile ; 142(2): 175-183, feb. 2014. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-710985
ABSTRACT

Background:

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a recognized atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ACVD) risk factor. This association has yet to be quantified in the Chilean population.

Aim:

To compare the frequency of ACVD between diabetic and non-diabetic Chilean subjects. Material and

Methods:

Data was extracted from the Chile National Health Survey (ENS) performed in 2009-2010. DM diagnosis was made with fasting glucose. ACVD (coronary, cerebral and peripheral vascular disease) was established by self-report. Major cardiovascular risk factors were identified by clinical and laboratory assessment.

Results:

A total of 5,416 adults (2,200 men and 3,216 women) were surveyed in ENS 2009-2010. Of these, 508 were diabetic and 375 reported ACVD. ACVD frequency was 16.1% and 6.1% in diabetic and non-diabetic subjects, respectively. In diabetic men, the frequency of ACVD steadily increased with age, from 5.1% to 22.1%. In diabetic women, the highest frequency of ACVD (17.4%) was found in ages ranging from 45 to 54 years. In people younger than 54 years, the odds ratio for ACVD in diabetic compared to non-diabetic subjects, was 3.59 in men (χ2 = 4.03 p < 0.03) and 5.26 in women (χ2 = 7.7 p < 0.007). Cardiovascular risk factors and metabolic syndrome were significantly more common in diabetic subjects with reported ACVD.

Conclusions:

DM is associated with an increased frequency of ACVD and cardiovascular risk factors in Chilean adults. In line with international reports, our findings suggest that DM is also a cardiovascular risk factor in Chile, particularly relevant for women.
Assuntos


Texto completo: DisponíveL Índice: LILACS (Américas) Assunto principal: Glicemia / Doenças Cardiovasculares / Diabetes Mellitus Tipo de estudo: Estudo de etiologia / Estudo observacional / Estudo de prevalência / Estudo prognóstico / Fatores de risco Limite: Adulto / Idoso / Feminino / Humanos / Masculino País/Região como assunto: América do Sul / Chile Idioma: Espanhol Revista: Rev. méd. Chile Assunto da revista: Medicina Ano de publicação: 2014 Tipo de documento: Artigo País de afiliação: Chile Instituição/País de afiliação: Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile/CL

Similares

MEDLINE

...
LILACS

LIS


Texto completo: DisponíveL Índice: LILACS (Américas) Assunto principal: Glicemia / Doenças Cardiovasculares / Diabetes Mellitus Tipo de estudo: Estudo de etiologia / Estudo observacional / Estudo de prevalência / Estudo prognóstico / Fatores de risco Limite: Adulto / Idoso / Feminino / Humanos / Masculino País/Região como assunto: América do Sul / Chile Idioma: Espanhol Revista: Rev. méd. Chile Assunto da revista: Medicina Ano de publicação: 2014 Tipo de documento: Artigo País de afiliação: Chile Instituição/País de afiliação: Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile/CL