Melasma: a clinical and epidemiological review
An. bras. dermatol
;
89(5): 771-782, Sep-Oct/2014. tab, graf
Artigo
em Inglês
| LILACS
| ID: lil-720785
ABSTRACT
Melasma is a chronic acquired hypermelanosis of the skin, characterized by irregular brown macules symmetrically distributed on sun-exposed areas of the body, particularly on the face. It is a common cause of demand for dermatological care that affects mainly women (especially during the menacme), and more pigmented phenotypes (Fitzpatrick skin types III-V). Due to its frequent facial involvement, the disease has an impact on the quality of life of patients. Its pathogeny is not yet completely understood, although there are some known triggering factors such as sun exposure, pregnancy, sexual hormones, inflammatory processes of the skin, use of cosmetics, steroids, and photosensitizing drugs. There is also a clear genetic predisposition, since over 40% of patients reported having relatives affected with the disease. In this manuscript, the authors discuss the main clinical and epidemiological aspects of melasma.
Texto completo:
DisponíveL
Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Assunto principal:
Melanose
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo de etiologia
/
Fatores de risco
Limite:
Feminino
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
An. bras. dermatol
Assunto da revista:
Dermatologia
Ano de publicação:
2014
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
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