Masticatory performance with different types of rehabilitation of the edentulous mandible
Braz. j. oral sci
;
14(3): 186-189, July-Sept. 2015. tab, graf
Artigo
em Inglês
| LILACS, BBO
| ID: lil-770536
ABSTRACT
Abstract Aim:
To compare the masticatory performance associated with different rehabilitation strategies for patients with edentulous mandibles.Methods:
one portion of the test food "Optocal" was provided to groups Natural Dentition (n = 15), Mandibular Fixed Implant-Supported Prosthesis with Maxillary Fixed Prosthesis (n = 8), Mandibular Fixed Implant-Supported Prosthesis with Maxillary Removable Prosthesis (n = 14), Mandibular Implant-Retained Overdenture with Maxillary Removable Prosthesis (n = 16), and Complete Dentures (n = 16). The portion was collected after 40 chewing strokes, and then passed through a stack of eight sieves with decreasing apertures. Masticatory performance was determined by weighing the portion of food on each sieve.Results:
the masticatory performance was 71.00% for Natural Dentition, 41.57% for Mandibular Fixed Implant-Supported Prosthesis with Maxillary Fixed Prosthesis, 31.44% for Mandibular Fixed Implant-Supported Prosthesis with Maxillary Removable Prosthesis, 27.70% for Mandibular Implant-retained Overdenture, and 14.33% for Complete Dentures. The data were statistically compared using Student's t-test (p < 0.05). Natural Dentition and Complete Denture groups were statistically different from all other groups, with the Natural Dentition and Complete Denture groups exhibiting the highest and lowest masticatory performance values, respectively.Conclusions:
Osseointegrated implants improved the masticatory performance of all implant-supported groups compared to the Complete Dentures group.
Texto completo:
DisponíveL
Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Assunto principal:
Próteses e Implantes
/
Implantes Dentários
/
Retenção em Prótese Dentária
/
Mastigação
Limite:
Feminino
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Braz. j. oral sci
Assunto da revista:
Odontologia
Ano de publicação:
2015
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
País de afiliação:
Brasil
/
Estados Unidos
Instituição/País de afiliação:
Faculdade de Patos de Minas/BR
/
Universidade Federal de Uberlândia/BR
/
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill/US
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