Association of human papillomavirus and Chlamydia trachomatis with intraepithelial alterations in cervix samples
Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz
;
111(2): 106-113, Feb. 2016. tab, graf
Artigo
em Inglês
| LILACS
| ID: lil-772612
ABSTRACT
The influence of different infectious agents and their association with human papillomavirus (HPV) in cervical carcinogenesis have not been completely elucidated. This study describes the association between cytological changes in cervical epithelium and the detection of the most relevant aetiological agents of sexually transmitted diseases. Samples collected from 169 patients were evaluated by conventional cytology followed by molecular analysis to detect HPV DNA, Chlamydia trachomatis, herpes simplex virus 1 and 2,Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Mycoplasma genitalium, Trichomonas vaginalis, andTreponema pallidum, besides genotyping for most common high-risk HPV. An association between cytological lesions and different behavioural habits such as smoking and sedentariness was observed. Intraepithelial lesions were also associated with HPV and C. trachomatis detection. An association was also found between both simple and multiple genotype infection and cytological changes. The investigation of HPV and C. trachomatisproved its importance and may be considered in the future for including in screening programs, since these factors are linked to the early diagnosis of patients with precursor lesions of cervical cancer.
Texto completo:
DisponíveL
Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Assunto principal:
Papillomaviridae
/
DNA Viral
/
Neoplasias do Colo do Útero
/
Colo do Útero
/
Chlamydia trachomatis
/
Lesões Intraepiteliais Escamosas Cervicais
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo diagnóstico
/
Estudo de etiologia
/
Estudo observacional
/
Estudo de prevalência
/
Fatores de risco
/
Estudo de rastreamento
Limite:
Adolescente
/
Adulto
/
Feminino
/
Humanos
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz
Assunto da revista:
Medicina Tropical
/
Parasitologia
Ano de publicação:
2016
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
/
Documento de projeto
País de afiliação:
Brasil
Instituição/País de afiliação:
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul/BR
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