Sofrimento, distúrbios osteomoleculares e depressão no contexto de trabalho: uma abordagem psicodinâmica / Suffering, muscolosketal disorders and depression at work context: psychodynamic approach

RESUMO

Neste artigo, busca-se compreender as relações entre sofrimento psíquico, distúrbios ostemusculares e depressão, a partir do arcabouço teórico da psicodinâmica do trabalho. Propõem-se compreender o processo de acometimento de DORT, e da depressão, pela análise da dinâmica intersubjetiva existente no contexto de trabalho. Apresenta-se reflexões sobre as estratégias de enfrentamento, adotadas pelos trabalhadores, para fazer frente ao seu processo de adoecimento; pontua-se também aspectos a serem evidenciados em ações de prevenção e assistência.

ABSTRACT

The paper has as objective to articulate theoretically the interrelations between suffering, muscolosketal disorders and depression at the work context. It privileges the approach of psychodynamic of work to interpret the interrelations. It proposes as explanation, to understand muscolosketal disorders and depression, the dynamics that it involves the pleasure-suffering existences at the work. The pleasure assumes an essential character for psychic structuring for allowing the construction of the identity. The suffering is generated at the adversities of work conditions, organization and social relationships especially it is happening when the recognition of the effort and the own pleasure as affective investment at the work is denied. It explains the process of health-illness as a result of the inherent contradictions to the production context. It contributes to show that the suffering is not something pathological and to clarify the depression as an occupational disease.