Effects of ranitidine alone and in combination with chlorpheniramine on histamine-induced wheal and flare and psychomotor performance.
Indian J Physiol Pharmacol
;
1993 Apr; 37(2): 132-4
Artigo
em Inglês
| IMSEAR
| ID: sea-107058
ABSTRACT
Some reports suggest that addition of an H2 antagonist increases the efficacy of H1 antagonist but the influence on the side effect profile of antihistamines are largely unknown. The effects of ranitidine, chlorpheniramine, their combination and placebo on histamine induced wheal and flare, psychomotor performance and subjective symptoms were studied in 6 healthy male volunteers in a double blind randomized and cross-over (Latin square) study. Ranitidine significantly reduced the histamine induced wheal at 4 hrs (P < 0.05). Chlorpheniramine and the combination significantly reduced both histamine induced wheal and flare at 2 hrs and at 4 hrs (P < 0.05). Addition of ranitidine reduced the feeling of sleepiness produced by chlorpheniramine, though other subjective symptoms were not affected. None of the treatment schedules produced any consistent change in the psychomotor performance of the volunteers.
Texto completo:
DisponíveL
Índice:
IMSEAR (Sudeste Asiático)
Assunto principal:
Desempenho Psicomotor
/
Ranitidina
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
/
Testes Cutâneos
/
Histamina
/
Clorfeniramina
/
Método Duplo-Cego
/
Dermatite Alérgica de Contato
/
Adulto
Tipo de estudo:
Ensaio Clínico Controlado
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Indian J Physiol Pharmacol
Ano de publicação:
1993
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
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