Sanitation: a call on resources for promoting urban child health.

ABSTRACT

Poor sanitation is known to increase the risk of morbidity and mortality from diarrhea among children. Several studies have found a high correlation between childhood morbidity and availability of sanitation services. It has been estimated that 1.7 million deaths each year, or 3.1 percent of all deaths are attributable to inadequate access to water, sanitation and hygiene. The urgency for sanitation in the urban environment stems from the fact that the urban poor live in crowded slums and informal settlements where sanitation facilities are particularly important for children's health and personal dignity. Demand for sanitation services has remained low, as livelihood priorities have been more pressing. There is a pressing need to get Governments and society to recognize the appalling toll created by poor sanitary conditions in urban poor settlements. Serious efforts should be made to develop local, national and international campaigns which promote convergence among programs aimed at urban health infrastructure, community development and education; motivate people to demand and maintain better sanitation; and place sanitation to the forefront of development and political dialogue.