Cryptosporidiosis in a tertiary care hospital.
Artigo
em Inglês
| IMSEAR
| ID: sea-119124
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Cryptosporidium, an important cause of diarrhoea, has been reported worldwide both in immunocompetent and immunocompromised individuals and has emerged as a serious public health problem. This study was undertaken to assess the present status of cryptosporidiosis in children and adults with diarrhoea who attended the Nehru Hospital, Chandigarh which is a tertiary care hospital.METHODS:
Routine stool examination was done using saline and iodine stained preparations for various parasites. Modified Ziehl-Neelsen and rapid safranin-methylene blue techniques were used to detect Cryptosporidium in 2000 stool samples (1645 adults, 355 children) from March to November 1998.RESULTS:
Of the 2000 samples, 205 (10.2%) were positive for various parasites. Five (1.4%) children were positive for Cryptosporidium and one child was positive for human immunodeficiency virus. In adults, Cryptosporidium was found in only one patient (0.06%). Giardia lamblia was the commonest parasite detected both in adults (4%) and children (15.2%).CONCLUSION:
The present study highlights the importance of Cryptosporidium as a cause of diarrhoea, especially in children. Thus, there is a need for specific staining techniques to detect Cryptosporidium in routine diagnostic laboratories.
Texto completo:
DisponíveL
Índice:
IMSEAR (Sudeste Asiático)
Assunto principal:
Feminino
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
/
Prevalência
/
Adulto
/
Criptosporidiose
/
Cryptosporidium
/
Diarreia
/
Diarreia Infantil
/
Fezes
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo de prevalência
País/Região como assunto:
Ásia
Idioma:
Inglês
Ano de publicação:
1999
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
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