Comparison of visual acuity estimates using three different letter charts under two ambient room illuminations.
Indian J Ophthalmol
;
2012 Mar; 60(2): 101-104
Artigo
em Inglês
| IMSEAR
| ID: sea-138801
ABSTRACT
Background:
Visual acuity is an essential estimate to assess ability of the visual system and is used as an indicator of ocular health status.Aim:
The aim of this study is to investigate the consistency of acuity estimates from three different clinical visual acuity charts under two levels of ambient room illumination. Materials andMethods:
This study involved thirty Malay university students aged between 19 and 23 years old (7 males, 23 females), with their spherical refractive error ranging between plano and –7.75D, astigmatism ranging from plano to –1.75D, anisometropia less than 1.00D and with no history of ocular injury or pathology. Right eye visual acuity (recorded in logMAR unit) was measured with Snellen letter chart (Snellen), wall mounted letter chart (WM) and projected letter chart (PC) under two ambient room illuminations, room light on and room light off.Results:
Visual acuity estimates showed no statistically significant difference when measured with the room light on and with the room light off (F1,372 = 0.26, P = 0.61). Post-hoc analysis with Tukey showed that visual acuity estimates were significantly different between the Snellen and PC (P = 0.009) and between Snellen and WM (P = 0.002).Conclusions:
Different levels of ambient room illumination had no significant effect on visual acuity estimates. However, the discrepancies in estimates of visual acuity noted in this study were purely due to the type of letter chart used.
Texto completo:
DisponíveL
Índice:
IMSEAR (Sudeste Asiático)
Assunto principal:
Optometria
/
Erros de Refração
/
Testes Visuais
/
Feminino
/
Humanos
/
Iluminação
/
Masculino
/
Acuidade Visual
/
Adulto Jovem
/
Malásia
País/Região como assunto:
Ásia
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Indian J Ophthalmol
Ano de publicação:
2012
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
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