Distribution profile of paraoxonase phenotypes among the Gujaratis.
Indian J Hum Genet
;
2007 May; 13(2): 65-68
Artigo
em Inglês
| IMSEAR
| ID: sea-138828
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Paraoxonase (PON1) can hydrolyze organophosphate pesticides (OP) and has a key role in the susceptibility of human in OP toxicity. The human-enzyme shows polymorphism and variations in the distribution profile of its phenotypes among different ethnic groups have been observed.AIMS:
To see the distribution pattern of total PON1 activity in 45 healthy attendants of poisoning cases; 121 healthy unrelated farm-labours and 59 normal subjects of trauma. MATERIALS ANDMETHODS:
The PON1 activities from serum/plasma samples of these healthy normal individuals were estimated with/without addition of 1M NaCl in order to determine salt-stimulated and basal activity. The PON 1 phenotypes were determined on the basis of percent activation of enzyme activity.RESULTS:
Tri-modal distribution of basal PON1 activity was observed among all these individuals. 52.0% of the individuals belonged to Phenotype A, 46.6% to phenotype AB while 1.4% to Phenotype B with gene frequency of allele-A and allele-B being 0.753 and 0.247 respectively in excellent agreement with Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.CONCLUSION:
Maximum number of individuals belonged to phenotype-A (low PON1 activity) showing potential vulnerability towards Op-poisoning.
Texto completo:
DisponíveL
Índice:
IMSEAR (Sudeste Asiático)
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Indian J Hum Genet
Ano de publicação:
2007
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
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