Clinical risk factors associated with extubation failure in ventilated neonates.
Indian Pediatr
;
2009 Oct; 46(10): 887-890
Artigo
em Inglês
| IMSEAR
| ID: sea-144199
ABSTRACT
We conducted this study to find out the incidence of extubation failure (EF) in ventilated neonates and associated clinical risk factors. Eighty two ventilated neonates were followed up to 48 hours post-extubation to look for EF. Twenty two babies (26.8%) had EF. The common risk factors for EF were presence of patent ductus arteriosus, post-extubation lung collapse and acquired pneumonia. The duration of ventilation, and maximum and pre-extubation alveolar arterial oxygen gradients (AaDO2) were significantly higher (P<0.05) in EF group. The incidence of sepsis (P=0.034), anemia (P=0.004) and pneumonia (P=0.001) were significantly higher in EF group. Detection of significant PDA and adequate post extubation care may help to reduce rate of extubation failure in neonates.
Texto completo:
DisponíveL
Índice:
IMSEAR (Sudeste Asiático)
Assunto principal:
Respiração Artificial
/
Feminino
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
/
Recém-Nascido
/
Recém-Nascido Prematuro
/
Desmame do Respirador
/
Incidência
/
Estudos Prospectivos
/
Fatores de Risco
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo de etiologia
/
Estudo de incidência
/
Estudo observacional
/
Estudo prognóstico
/
Fatores de risco
País/Região como assunto:
Ásia
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Indian Pediatr
Ano de publicação:
2009
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
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