Outcomes of respiratory diphtheria in a tertiary referral infectious disease hospital.
Indian J Med Sci
;
2010 Aug; 64(8) 373-377
Artigo
em Inglês
| IMSEAR
| ID: sea-145555
ABSTRACT
Background:
Diphtheria is a fatal disease and may cause serious complications if not recognized early and treated properly.Objectives:
To study the epidemiology, clinical features, complications, and outcomes in respiratory diphtheria. Materials andMethods:
Diphtheria cases admitted in the infectious disease hospital, Beliaghata, Kolkata, India between January 2009 to January 2011 were evaluated in respect to demographic profile, immunization status, clinical features, complications, and outcomes.Results:
200 diphtheria cases were studied. 150 (75%) patients had history of an adequate immunization, and 100 (50%) patients were from lower socio-economic groups. Common clinical features observed were throat pain in 148 (74%) cases and fever in 112 (56%) cases. Complications observed were myocarditis in 136 (68%) cases, neuropathy in 30 (15%) cases, and respiratory compromise in 14 (7%) cases. Death occurred in 5 (2.5%) patients.Conclusions:
diphtheria is still a public health problem in many developing countries. Strict public health measures like an increased immunization coverage, improvement of socio-economic status, easy availability of anti-diphtheritic serum (ADS), early recognition and effective treatment-all may reduce the incidence and mortality.
Texto completo:
DisponíveL
Índice:
IMSEAR (Sudeste Asiático)
Assunto principal:
Idoso
/
Feminino
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
/
Criança
/
Resultado do Tratamento
/
Adulto
/
Difteria
/
Centros de Atenção Terciária
/
Índia
País/Região como assunto:
Ásia
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Indian J Med Sci
Ano de publicação:
2010
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
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