Impact of the International Quality Improvement Collaborative on outcomes after congenital heart surgery: A single center experience in a developing economy.
Ann Card Anaesth
;
2015 Jan-Mar ; 18(1): 52-57
Artigo
em Inglês
| IMSEAR
| ID: sea-156502
ABSTRACT
Background:
The International Quality Improvement Collaborative (IQIC) for Congenital Heart Surgery in Developing Countries was initiated to decrease mortality and major complications after congenital heart surgery in the developing world.Objective:
We sought to assess the impact of IQIC on postoperative outcomes after congenital heart surgery at our institution.Methods:
The key components of the IQIC program included creation of a robust worldwide database on key outcome measures and nurse education on quality driven best practices using telemedicine platforms. We evaluated 1702 consecutive patients ≤18 years undergoing congenital heart surgery in our institute from January 2010-December 2012 using the IQIC database. Preoperative variables included age, gender, weight at surgery and surgical complexity as per the RACHS-1 model. The outcome variables included, in- hospital mortality, duration of ventilation, intensive care unit (ICU) stay, bacterial sepsis and surgical site infection.Results:
The 1702 patients included 771(45.3%) females. The median age was 8 months (0.03-216) and the median weight was 6.1Kg (1-100). The overall in-‑hospital mortality was 3.1%, Over the three years there was a significant decline in bacterial sepsis (from 15.1%, to 9.6%, P < 0.001), surgical site infection (11.1% to 2.4%, P < 0.001) and duration of ICU stay from 114(8-999) hours to 72 (18-999) hours (P < 0.001) The decline in mortality from (4.3% to 2.2%) did not reach statistical significance.Conclusions:
The inclusion of our institution in the IQIC program was associated with improvement in key outcome measures following congenital heart surgery over a three year period.
Texto completo:
DisponíveL
Índice:
IMSEAR (Sudeste Asiático)
Assunto principal:
Cirurgia Torácica
/
Resultado do Tratamento
/
Países em Desenvolvimento
/
Melhoria de Qualidade
/
Cardiopatias Congênitas
/
Cardiopatias
/
Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Cardíacos
Tipo de estudo:
Guia de Prática Clínica
/
Avaliação Econômica em Saúde
/
Estudo prognóstico
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Ann Card Anaesth
Ano de publicação:
2015
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
Similares
MEDLINE
...
LILACS
LIS