Prevalence of fragile X(A) syndrome in mentally retarded children at a genetics referral centre in Delhi, India.
Artigo
em Inglês
| IMSEAR
| ID: sea-16391
ABSTRACT
The usefulness of the clinical score based on Turner 5-trait scale prior to undertaking cytogenetic or molecular tests for the diagnosis of the fragile X(A) syndrome was evaluated. Mean clinical score in fragile X positive patients was significantly higher than in fragile X negative patients (7.06 +/- 1.85 vs 2.98 +/- 1.6, P < 0.0001). Of 1206 children with mental retardation 360 (29.8%) boys fulfilled defined clinical criteria to be screened for fragile X syndrome by chromosomal studies. Twenty three (6.38%) of them were found to be positive for fragile X syndrome using cytogenetic techniques. Molecular confirmation in 21 affected boys (two were lost to follow up) showed full mutation in 19 (5.27%). Two patients showed a normal 5.2 kb band on southern blot. This frequency (5.27%) of fragile X(A) patients among children with non-specific mental retardation is comparable to the results of studies in the West. Routine use of the clinical score, and the selection of patients with a score > or = 5 for diagnostic tests would reduce the laboratory load, especially in countries with limited facilities.
Texto completo:
DisponíveL
Índice:
IMSEAR (Sudeste Asiático)
Assunto principal:
Humanos
/
Masculino
/
Criança
/
Pré-Escolar
/
Prevalência
/
Adolescente
/
Adulto
/
Síndrome do Cromossomo X Frágil
/
Índia
/
Deficiência Intelectual
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo de prevalência
/
Fatores de risco
País/Região como assunto:
Ásia
Idioma:
Inglês
Ano de publicação:
1998
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
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