Premenstrual Syndrome - A Monthly Menace.

ABSTRACT

Most women feel some discomfort before or during their periods, but if the discomfort is of such a severity that starts interfering with some aspects of life The diagnosis of premenstrual syndrome or tension (PMS or PMT) should be considered. About 80- 95% of females of childbearing age have some premenstrual symptoms. PMS affects upto 30% of women with regular menstrual cycles. Some women (about 3-8% of menstruating women) have a more severe and disabling form of PMS having a psychiatric designation called premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). The etiology of PMS remains unknown and may be complex and multifactorial, but hormones, neurotransmitters and genetic factors have a role to play. Behavioral symptoms along with physical symptoms should be present to establish a diagnosis. Certain lifestyle changes and dietary modifications along with a number of drug options can improve the quality-of-life of a patient of PMS upto a considerable extent.