Estimation of hematological parameters in patients with Hepatitis B and C

ABSTRACT

Background: Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C are the blood-borne diseases with high morbidity and mortality. These are responsible for liver diseases, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma so determination of hematological parameters is essential in these patients. The aim of the present study was to compare the change in the hematological parameters in patients with hepatitis B and C than those of healthy individuals. Material and methods: A case-control study was carried out by the routine screening of the hepatitis B and C patients by using rapid immunoassay test. The study group comprised of 15 cases of Hepatitis B positive, 15 cases of Hepatitis C positive and 15 cases of healthy individuals. Blood samples were collected from the patients with seropositive hepatitis B and C as well as healthy individuals to determine the variation in the hematological parameters. Results: Variation in the hematological parameters has been observed in patients with seropositive Hepatitis B and C virus as compared to healthy individuals. Conclusion: This study determines the need for routine hematological investigations in seropositive hepatitis B and C patients. Follow up of patients even after recovery from Hepatitis B and C virus infection should create an essential part of these patients’ management.