Prevalence of Non - Infective Dermatosis in Genital Region in Children of 1-18 Years of Age

ABSTRACT

Background: Dermatosis is a term that refers to diseases of the integumentary system. The external genitalia are acommon site for rashes, itching, and minor infections. This area is warm, moist, and occluded, and it is frequently exposed to irritating urine, feces, and vaginal secretions. We aimed at know the prevalence and patterns of genital region noninfectious dermatoses among children, with its epidemiological factors. Methods: In this hospital based cross sectional study children of either sex in the age group of 1-18 years presented with features of noninfectious dermatoses were included. Localized skin lesions were examined carefully and systemic features also observed. Results: Non Infective dermatoses were seen in 14.8% (63) of total dermatoses cases. Phrynoderma (36.5%) was the most common followed by Vitiligo Vulgaris (15.8%), Eczema (14.2%), P.alba (6.3%), Fordyce spots (4.7%) Lichen Planus (3.1%), Lichen Striatus (3.1%), Haemangioma (7.9%), Traumatic ulcer (4.7%) Phimosis (1.5%), and Burns (1.5%). Conclusion: Noninfectious dermatoses significantly involve genital region, with varied presentations making the diagnosis difficult. Precise clinical insight into exact diagnosis, helps to provide accurate treatment.