A Cross Sectional Study Regarding Menstrual Hygiene Practices and Myths among Rural Adolescent Girls

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Menstruation, though a natural process, is still regarded as unclean/dirty in Indian society, clouded by taboos and socio-cultural restrictions resulting in adverse health outcomes. This poses a serious problem for adolescent girls of low and middle-income countries, directly/indirectly influencing Sustainable Development Goals affecting their and nation's overall development. Objective: To find out the prevalent menstrual hygiene practices and myths in rural adolescent girls. Method: A cross sectional study was conducted, with a pre-tested, pre-designed questionnaire among 180 girls aged 13 to 16 years of a secondary school in the rural field practice area for 6 months. Results: The mean age of menarche was 12.5 ± 2(0.85) years. 76% of the girls were aware about menstruation before its onset and mothers (85%) were the source of information.78% girls used commercial sanitary pads, while 22% used cloth/napkin and half of them changed pad twice daily while 1/3rd thrice daily. External genitalia were cleaned once (51%), using water (56%) and 64% preferred using a separate underwear during periods. Following were their complaints in the last 6 months 59% white discharge per vagina, 32% itching in private parts, 16% burning micturition. Almost half weren't involved in religious activities and abstained from household chores. Around one third were restricted from playing, absented from school, barred from entering kitchen, slept in isolation and ate from separate utensils. Conclusion: Awareness on correct menstrual hygiene practices and demystifying related myths can improve rural adolescent's health.