Excision without Primary Closure Treatment of Pilonidal Sinus and its Gender Incidence

ABSTRACT

Background: This study deal with the Excision without primary closure treatment of Pilonidal Sinus and it’s genderincidence. It might play an important role during treatment of Pilonidal sinus. Methods: This study was done in the Department of Surgery, Government medical college Ambikapur and Mahamaya Hospital Ambikapur, C.G. India. This study was done on 25 Pilonidal sinus patients and entire patient underwent Excision without primary closure procedure under the general or spinal anaesthesia and antibiotic were administered intravenously. The data was displayed in tabulated form. Results: The present study was done on 25 Pilonidal sinus patients, which include 24 [96%] male and 01 [4%] Female. Incidence of male Pilonidal sinus disease is more compare to female i.e. 241 out of which maximum number of male patients i.e. 15[60%] showed in age group of 16-25year followed by 26-35year i.e. 08 [32%] and minimum number of patients exhibited in age group 36-45year i.e.01 [4%] .female pilonidal sinus patients 01 [4%] exhibited in age group 26-35 year . In this study primary pilonidal sinus disease i.e. 12 patients cure between 15-21 days followed by of 06 patients 07-14 days, 05 patients 22-28 days and 02 patients cure between 29-35 days. There were no Recurrent Pilonidal sinus patients studied and 1 patient have a post-operative complication respectively. Conclusion: The present study revealed that Excision without primary closure Treatment of Pilonidal Sinus is a simple procedure having minimum recurrence rate, short healing time, short or no hospital stay and rate of complication is low. Hence, this studies useful for Clinicians, Surgeon for proper clinical diagnosis and treatment of disease.