Spina Bifida - A Retrospective Study

ABSTRACT

Background: The occurrence of congenital anomalies is increasing in the present era. The incidence is estimatedto be 3-7% of the congenital disorders.Aim: The present study is focused on the spina bifida and to know the incidence of spinal defects in north Indianpopulation. This study will be helpful for providing baseline data from the north Indian population.Methodology: The present study was done on 1400 fetuses which were sent by gynecology and obstetricsdepartment of GMCH Sec. 32, Chandigarh to anatomy department for autopsy purpose during period of 2008 to2017. In every case, location and morphology of spinal defects were observed.Results: The present study showed 11.7% cases with spinal defects, out of these, 1.2% spina bifida closed(occulta) and 10.5% spina bifida open defects were noted which included 1.2% ventral spinal defects, 31.7%with meningocele, 24.3% myelomeningocele, 28.6% myelocele and 12.8% with rachischisis.Conclusions: It is important to note the detection of congenital anomalies in early stage of gestation. It isadvantageous for the obstetrician in planning the line of management whether to continue the pregnancy or not.