Clinicoepidemiological Profile of Organophosphorus Poisoning in a Tertiary Care Center
Artigo
| IMSEAR
| ID: sea-202254
ABSTRACT
Introduction:
Organophosphorus compounds are widelyused as insecticides. Organophosphorus poisoning hasa significant morbidity and mortality and is a commonoccurrence due to their easy accessibility. Study aimed toassess clinicoepidemiological profile of organophosphoruspoisoning.Material andmethods:
Our study was a hospital basedprospective study conducted over a period of two yearsinvolving all the patients of organophosphorus (OP)poisoning, admitted in the medical emergency of the hospital.These patients were evaluated for demographic and clinicalprofile and followed till the time of discharge or death.Results:
102 cases of OP poisoning were admitted, majoritybelonged to the age group of 15-25 years (54.9%) and were ofrural origin (84.3%). Females (67.64%) outnumbered males.97 cases had taken it with suicidal intent. Miosis was themost consistent clinical feature (93.13%). 64 patients (62.7%)needed admission in ICU. Respiratory failure was the mostcommon complication. Mortality rate of 14.7% was observed.Conclusion:
OP compounds are ingested mostly with suicidalintent due to their easy availability mostly by young andproductive population. Initial management and resuscitationin periphery is invaluable
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Índice:
IMSEAR (Sudeste Asiático)
Ano de publicação:
2019
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
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